Cairo: Jasour – News Desk
Islam has given great attention to individuals with special needs since the dawn of the faith and prohibits discrimination based on disability. On the occasion of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, we highlight the Islamic principles addressing their rights and ways to engage with them.
Mohamed Abdel Hadi, a senior preacher at Al-Azhar and a researcher in Islamic law, affirmed that Islam is a religion of mercy and justice and has accorded significant care to individuals with special needs, emphasizing their rights, dignity, and the necessity of integrating them into society in a way that preserves their humanity and ensures them a decent life.
In a press statement, he said: “Islam asserts that all humans are equal before God, regardless of their physical or mental condition. Allah says: ‘And we have certainly honored the children of Adam’ (Al-Isra: 70). This honor includes everyone without exception, which means that individuals with special needs have the same rights and obligations that guarantee them a dignified life.”
Abdel Hadi added: “Islam and the Prophet, peace be upon him, forbade discrimination based on disability, considering this characteristic as a form of trial that elevates a person’s status if they remain patient and seek reward. A notable example is how the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, treated the noble companion Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, who was blind, making him a muezzin and a leader in the city.”
The preacher from Al-Azhar clarified that Islam took into account the conditions of individuals with special needs and exempted them from certain religious duties that may be burdensome. For instance, fasting is not obligatory for those who cannot perform it due to their condition, as Allah says: ‘Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear’ (Al-Baqarah: 286).
He pointed out that Islam encourages treating individuals with special needs with mercy and kindness, making this a reason for great reward. The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: ‘He who does not show mercy will not be shown mercy’ (narrated by Bukhari). The Prophet also advised feeding those in need, which includes individuals with special needs.
Abdel Hadi highlighted that Islam called for integrating individuals with special needs into society, providing them equal opportunities for work, education, and participation in public life. An exemplary instance is the Prophet’s consultation with Ibn Umm Maktum on matters concerning Muslims, showcasing his social status and active role.
He stated: “Islamic law has laid down principles to protect the rights of individuals with special needs, including: the right to financial support if the person with special needs is unable to work, which must be provided by their family or the state; the right to inheritance, ensuring their share according to Islamic law; and the right to education and rehabilitation, encouraging the provision of educational and vocational opportunities suitable to their abilities.”
He concluded by saying: “Islam’s attention to individuals with special needs presents a bright image of a compassionate and equitable society. As the world celebrates the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, we should recall these Islamic values and work to enhance the rights of individuals with special needs, enabling their full participation in society.”
